Periodontal disease begins with gum inflammation and, when it spreads to the bone, is classified as early, moderate, or advanced, depending on the amount of bone loss. Since it is an infection caused by anaerobic bacteria, it poses a serious threat not only to the stability of the teeth but also to the entire body. This inflammation can absolutely be stopped! According to recent research in Slovenia, as many as 98% of adults need care from an oral hygienist, and about 80% require cleaning of hard deposits or dental calculus. In around 40% of adults, gum inflammation has already progressed to periodontal disease, which requires scaling and root planing, while about 15% need surgical treatment. These figures are consistent with global statistics, which show that 10-15% of people suffer from advanced forms of periodontal disease. Early care for your gums is crucial to keeping your teeth for life.

A recent longitudinal study in Ljubljana showed that the need for periodontal treatment has significantly increased over the past 30 years. The study found no participants with healthy gums. This data highlights the importance of preventive measures and early intervention.

Periodontal disease is a serious chronic inflammation that affects the gums, bone, roots, and connective tissue that connects the root to the bone. It is the most common chronic disease, caused by bacterial infection from dental plaque that is not removed through regular oral hygiene. The bacteria release toxins that attack the soft tissues in the oral cavity, leading to gum inflammation or gingivitis—the initial stage of the disease, where the gums are affected. If the infection progresses, periodontal disease develops, where the inflammation has already reached the deeper tissues, including the bone that supports the teeth.

The infection already brings nothing good locally, and it is further confirmed that bacteria, toxins, and a poorly regulated immune response invade the bloodstream and lymphatic system or travel through the extracellular space to distant parts of the body. In this way, they become a significant causal factor in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other inflammatory conditions. Untreated periodontal disease thus not only threatens oral health but also affects the entire organism. Timely therapy and proper oral hygiene are key to preserving teeth and protecting overall health.

1. Diagnostics and lessons on modern oral hygiene

Modern treatment of periodontal disease begins with a thorough diagnosis and instruction on proper oral hygiene. Diagnostics is carried out using advanced technologies, such as the Florida Probe system, which allows accurate measurement of the depth of periodontal pockets. This procedure helps the dentist or oral hygienist detect early signs of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums and deep pockets, which are key indicators of inflammation of the periodontal tissues. The right diagnosis is the basis for planning effective treatment.

At the same time, lessons on modern oral hygiene are extremely important. Each individual needs a personalized approach to hygiene, as there is no universal technique that suits everyone. It is important that hygiene is adapted to the person and their condition, using appropriate techniques and tools. Proper care prevents further deterioration of the disease and maintains optimal gum and tooth health. Both diagnostic procedures and hygiene instruction are key to successful treatment.

2. Cleaning hard plaque

Hard dental plaque that accumulates above the gum level is removed with the help of ultrasonic removers and the advanced EMS Guided Biofilm Therapy system. This system enables the gentle but effective removal of hard and soft deposits, which are the main cause of gum inflammation (gingivitis). Hard plaque creates a favorable environment for bacteria, which can accumulate below the gum level and cause more serious inflammation, leading to periodontal disease (periodontitis). If these plaques are not removed in time, the inflammation spreads to the bone and supporting tissues, endangering the health of the teeth. This is why it is vital that you visit your dentist or oral hygienist regularly. Follow-up examinations are scheduled every 6 months, where advanced techniques such as EMS are used to remove plaque and prevent disease progression.

5. Laser treatment

The use of the Photon laser, which was developed and manufactured in Slovenia, is becoming more and more popular in periodontology due to its high efficiency and minimal invasiveness. Photon laser systems use two different wavelengths (Er and Nd), which enables precise targeted removal of diseased tissues, disinfection and stimulation of gum regeneration. Lasers are particularly effective in destroying bacteria in periodontal pockets, which reduces the risk of recurrent infections and improves long-term treatment results.

Laser treatment has many advantages. Among other things, less pain, less bleeding and swelling and accelerated healing compared to traditional methods. Laser procedures are extremely precise, which means less damage to the surrounding healthy tissue and a shorter recovery time. Because of these features, laser treatment is extremely popular with patients looking for modern and effective solutions for the treatment of periodontal disease. Procedures are faster and more comfortable, which brings greater satisfaction to patients.

6. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment of periodontal disease is rarely necessary today, as our non-surgical protocol is extremely effective. Modern methods, such as mechanical cleaning, antibacterial rinsing, laser treatment with the Fotona laser, in most cases successfully stop the progression of the disease and stimulate tissue regeneration without the need for surgical interventions. These minimally invasive methods allow effective removal of bacteria and infected tissues, which greatly improves gum health and reduces the risk of further complications.

Surgical treatment is used only in cases where the periodontal disease has progressed significantly and non-surgical methods do not bring the desired results. In these rare cases, surgery allows deeper cleaning and regeneration of severely affected supporting tissues, such as bone.